Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yamathoyizi
imboni ngo-2022
Amathoyizi ngokuvamile abhekisela ezintweni ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukudlala, ukuze abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bazidlale futhi bazidlale, futhi babe nezici zokuzijabulisa, imfundo nokuphepha.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathoyizi, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokwezindinganiso ezahlukene.Ngokusho kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko, ingahlukaniswa ngamathoyizi ensimbi, amathoyizi epulasitiki, amathoyizi aluhlaza, amathoyizi ephepha, amathoyizi okhuni, amathoyizi endwangu, amathoyizi e-bamboo, njll;ngokweminyaka yabasebenzisi, ingahlukaniswa ngamathoyizi ezingane, amathoyizi ezingane, amathoyizi amancane, Amathoyizi ezingane namathoyizi abantu abadala, njll.;ngokwemisebenzi esemqoka, ingahlukaniswa ngamathoyizi okufundisa, amathoyizi esayensi nezemfundo, amathoyizi ezemidlalo namathoyizi okuhlobisa.Njengamanje, amathoyizi ezingane asewumthombo wamathoyizi ezweni lami, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, amathoyizi amathoyizi athuthukile ngokushesha, futhi njengoba indima yamathoyizi ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani bezingane iyaziswa kancane kancane ngabazali, izidingo zemisebenzi yokudlala ziyatholwa. phezulu nangaphezulu.ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Isimo semakethe yamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kwamandla omnotho wamazwe ezimakethe asafufusa, umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi uye wanda kancane kancane usuka ezifundeni ezivuthiwe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika uye ezimakethe ezisafufusa.Ukuthuthuka okuhle komnotho, inani elikhulu lezingane kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamathoyizi ezingane ngomuntu ngamunye kwenza izimakethe zamathoyizi ezisafufusa ezimelwe i-Asia, iMpumalanga Yurophu, i-Latin America, i-Middle East kanye ne-Afrika indawo ebalulekile yokukhula kwemboni yamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke izokhuphuka ifike ku-US $ 104.2 billion ngo-2021, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingu-4.06% ukusuka ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021.
2016-2021 Usayizi Wemakethe Yamathoyizi Yomhlaba Wonke
I-United States iyimakethe yabathengi yamathoyizi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Eminyakeni emibili edlule, lolu bhubhane luholele ekwandeni kokuhlukaniswa kwezenhlalo nokuvalwa kwezikole.Imali engenayo etholakalayo yemindeni eminingi isishintshile isuka kwezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa yaya kumathoyizi, okwenza imakethe yamathoyizi yase-US iqine uma kuqhathaniswa.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamathoyizi yaseMelika izofinyelela ku- $ 38.19 billion ngo-2021, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-14.24%.Phakathi kwazo, isikali samathoyizi kanokusho sasiyi-US$1.66 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-29.69%;isilinganiso sokuhlola namanye amathoyizi sasingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.15 zamaRandi, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-35.22%;isilinganiso samathoyizi ezemidlalo angaphandle sasingu-$5.86 wezigidigidi, okuwukunyuka ngo-8.32% unyaka nonyaka.
2018-2021 US usayizi wemakethe yamathoyizi
2019-2021 US usayizi wemakethe yamathoyizi ehlukene (iyunithi: US$100 wezigidi)
Imboni yamathoyizi yaseJapane ithuthukile uma kuqhathaniswa, inezinkampani zamathoyizi ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengeBandai, Shouya, neTomei.Imboni yamathoyizi yaseJapane kanye nemboni yezopopayi iye yakha inhlangano yezimboni eseduze, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa uchungechunge lwemboni yamathoyizi.Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni yamathoyizi yaseJapan ifune ukukhula kwemakethe ngokwandisa ibanga lobudala labasebenzisi bamathoyizi njengoba inani lentsha liqhubeka nokuncipha.Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe yamathoyizi yaseJapan uzofinyelela kuma-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-894.61, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-8.51%.
2015-2021 usayizi wemakethe yamathoyizi waseJapan
Isimo semakethe yamathoyizi yaseChina
Njengamanje, izwe lami selibe ngumkhiqizi wamathoyizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi lingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamathoyizi.Baningi abakhiqizi bamathoyizi.Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa namabhizinisi omhlaba aziwayo, kunegebe elithile ekuqwashiseni ngemikhiqizo, i-R&D nezinga lokuklama, isikali sebhizinisi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Imakethe yamathoyizi inendawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kanye namathuba okuhlanganiswa.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2011, inani eliphumayo lemboni yamathoyizi yezwe lami lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-149.34, futhi lizokhuphuka lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-465.61 ngo-2021.
Inani lokukhipha embonini yamathoyizi yaseChina kusuka ngo-2011 kuya ku-2021
izifundazwe ezinkulu zezwe lami namadolobha izibalo zokuthekelisa amathoyizi ngo-2021
Imboni yamathoyizi yezwe lami inezici ezibalulekile zokusabalalisa isifunda, ikakhulukazi e-Guangdong, e-Zhejiang, e-Shandong, e-Jiangsu, e-Hunan, e-Jiangxi, e-Shanghai nakwezinye izifunda, indawo ngayinye yemboni yamathoyizi isungule uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele noluvuthiwe olukhuphuka nomfula ongezansi, umphumela weqoqo lezimboni. sobala.Phakathi kwezinhlobo zomkhiqizo, izinkampani zamathoyizi zaseGuangdong zikhiqiza ikakhulukazi amathoyizi kagesi nawepulasitiki;Izinkampani zamathoyizi eZhejiang ikakhulukazi zikhiqiza amathoyizi okhuni;Izinkampani zamathoyizi e-Jiangsu zikhiqiza amathoyizi kanokusho nonodoli bezilwane.Ngokwenani lokuthekelisa, i-Guangdong, i-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu, i-Shanghai ne-Jiangxi yizifundazwe namadolobha amahlanu aphezulu.
Izibalo zokuhlinzekwa kwamathoyizi kanye nebhalansi yokufunwa kwezwe lami kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2021
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamathoyizi emhlabeni wonke.Imikhiqizo yamathoyizi ithunyelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yamathoyizi yomhlaba wonke.Nakuba izwe lami liyizwe elikhulu elikhiqiza amathoyizi, akulona izwe eliqinile lokukhiqiza amathoyizi.Iningi lamathoyizi akhiqizwa ngokwalo ikakhulukazi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ikakhulukazi igxile ezingeni eliphansi.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, ukuphuma kwethoyizi lezwe lami kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyisi-7.4582, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezi-3.9673.
Izibalo zokuhlinzekwa kwamathoyizi kanye nebhalansi yokufunwa kwezwe lami kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2021
Ngithintwe ukufunwa yimakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle ngo-2021, inani lezwe lami lokuthekelisa lizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-297.535, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-28.82%;imali yokuthengisa izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-443.47, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngo-18.99%;inani lokungenisa ngesikhathi esifanayo lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.615, futhi usayizi wemakethe yamathoyizi wasekhaya ungamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-152.55.
2013-2021 izibalo zezinga lemakethe zamathoyizi ezwe lami
Ngokombono wemikhiqizo ehlukene, amathoyizi epulasitiki ezwe lami asesesikhundleni esiphezulu.Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe wamathoyizi epulasitiki wezwe lami uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-77.877, okubalelwa ku-51.05%;usayizi wemakethe wamathoyizi ayi-plush yuan webhiliyoni ayi-14.828, okubalelwa ku-9.72%;amathoyizi kagesi Ubukhulu bemakethe bungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.026, okubalelwa ku-9.85%.
isimo esikhona semakethe yamathoyizi yaseGuangdong
Ngezinzuzo zenguquko nokuvula kanye nokusondela kwayo eHong Kong naseMacao, imboni yamathoyizi yaseGuangdong ithuthuke ngokushesha.Ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, inhlokodolobha kanye namakhono aqoqwe eminyakeni edlule, imboni yamathoyizi yaseGuangdong ibilokhu igcina isikhundla esiphambili eChina, yakha iGuangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shantou, Foshan, Jieyang namanye amaqoqo amakhulu okukhiqiza amathoyizi.Ngo-2021, ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yokukhiqiza amathoyizi yaseGuangdong lizokhuphuka lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-272.07.
2011-2021 Isitayela semali engenayo yokuthengiswa kwamathoyizi e-Guangdong embonini
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2011, imali yokuthengisa yemboni yokukhiqiza amathoyizi esifundazweni sase-Guangdong yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-116.83.Ngo-2021, imali yokuthengisa embonini yokukhiqiza amathoyizi esifundazweni sase-Guangdong izokhuphuka ifinyelele ku-262.51 billion yuan.Kusukela ngo-2011, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lemali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yokukhiqiza amathoyizi esifundazweni saseGuangdong lingu-8.32%.
Izibalo Zokungeniswa Nokuthekelisa Inani Lemikhiqizo Yamathoyizi EsiFundazweni sase-Guangdong kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2021
Njengamanje, i-Guangdong iyisizinda sokukhiqiza amathoyizi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni lami kanye nesizinda sokuthekelisa.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2021, inani lokuthekelisa lamathoyizi esiFundazweni sase-Guangdong lizoba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.097, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-35.2%, okubalelwa ku-39.24% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa kwasekhaya ngesikhathi esifanayo.Ngo-2021, inani lokungenisa lamathoyizi e-Guangdong lizoba izigidi ezingama-337 zamadola aseMelika.
Amathemba emakethe yamathoyizi aseGuangdong
Isibikezelo sika-2022-2028 senani eliphelele lokukhipha imboni yokukhiqiza amathoyizi yaseGuangdong
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yamathoyizi, inhlanganisela yamathoyizi kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo isiphenduke inkambiso yokuthuthukisa imboni, futhi imboni yezopopayi izokhiqiza imakethe enkulu yamathoyizi.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-"Belt and Road", kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amasha entuthuko okuhweba ngaphandle kwamathoyizi e-Guangdong.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2022